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Royal Armouries Ms. I.33
Royal Armouries Ms. I.33 is the earliest known surviving European ''fechtbuch'' (combat manual), and one of the oldest surviving martial arts manuals dealing with armed combat worldwide. I.33 is also known as the Walpurgis manuscript, after a figure named Walpurgis shown in the last sequence of the manuscript, 〔 and "the Tower manuscript" because it was kept in the Tower of London during 1950-1996; also referred to as British Museum No. 14 E iii, No. 20, D. vi.
It was created around 1300 in Franconia and is first mentioned by Henricus a Gunterrodt in his ''De veriis principiis artis dimicatoriae'' of 1579.
The manuscript is anonymous and is so titled through an association with the Royal Armouries Museum. 〔(< Royal Armouries, Walpurgis -p.11, >)〕
==The manuscript==
The manuscript including the text date to about 1270-1320 CE 〔(source of:1270)〕〔R. Wadge - (Verneuil 1424 The Second Agincourt: The Battle of Three Kingdoms ) published by The History Press 15 Feb 2015, 256 pages, ISBN
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